Hosho
Revision as of 23:40, 6 April 2017 Added note regarding manual / alt attack; fixed recommended commander skills | Revision as of 15:32, 14 May 2019 | |||
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|Anno=<!-- you can write below short description for the ship. it will replace default once. --> | |Anno=<!-- you can write below short description for the ship. it will replace default once. --> | |||
+ | The first vessel in the world to be completed as a purpose-built aircraft carrier. This ship was moderately sized and could carry a small air group. For her size, she was armed with an impressive artillery setup and had decent speed and maneuverability.<br><br>{{Model3DViewer|c48cca73d01847698ecb03e47f1ffc7c}} | |||
|Performance=<!-- write text about performance in battles below --> | |Performance=<!-- write text about performance in battles below --> | |||
? | + | The first aircraft carrier players working up the Japanese tech tree gain access to, ''{{#var:ship_name}}'' provides players an introduction to IJN's carrier line. In general, players can expect Attack Aircraft with great accuracy but a relatively small payload, Dive bombers with high potential damage and relatively stealthy Torpedo Bombers. | ||
? | + | |||
? | + | As a carrier that loses too many aircraft will be unable to contribute to their team, players must learn to balance risk and reward when committing to an attack. Attack runs on targets that are either isolated or have weak AA defence is advised due to the relatively low risk involved. Players should also only call back their aircraft (f key by default) when they are safely outside AA bubbles in order to ensure they don't get shot down along the way. | ||
+ | ||||
|Pros=<!-- write list of positive points below. use * as in ordinary wiki-list. --> | |Pros=<!-- write list of positive points below. use * as in ordinary wiki-list. --> | |||
? | * | + | * ''Hosho'''s attack aircraft are quite accurate due to their small targeting ellipse | |
? | *Powerful propulsion, allowing it to keep up with the team | + | * Dive-bombers have the potential to cause 18 thousand damage per wave, assuming all bombs in the flight hit the citadel of a ship | |
+ | * Powerful propulsion, allowing it to keep up with the team. | |||
+ | * It's torpedo aircraft boast more potential damage (5400 vs 4233) and higher stealth (7.5 km vs 10 km) compared to its American counterpart ''[[Langley]]'' | |||
+ | * Slightly stealthier by sea than ''[[Langley]]''. | |||
+ | ||||
|Cons=<!-- write list of negative points below. use * as in ordinary wiki-list. --> | |Cons=<!-- write list of negative points below. use * as in ordinary wiki-list. --> | |||
? | * | + | * Attack aircraft are only fire 6 rockets per attack run (each aircraft are armed with 2 rockets, and 3 planes participate in each run) | |
+ | * Dive-bombers are only armed with AP-bombs, leaving them unable to start fires. | |||
+ | * AP-bombs are treated as AP shells on a regular ship, and can over-penetrate or ricochet. | |||
+ | * More visible by Air compared to ''[[Langley]]'' | |||
+ | * Un-armored. HE shells will cause significant damage. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | |Research=<!-- write text about priority sequence of research below --> | |||
+ | The Hosho has only 1 upgrade, it's B hull, which provides it with better AA, manoeuvrability and a slight increase in health | |||
+ | # Hosho (B) Hull | |||
|OptimalConfiguration=<!-- write some general text about selection of optimal configuration below (optional)--> | |OptimalConfiguration=<!-- write some general text about selection of optimal configuration below (optional)--> | |||
|Upgrades=<!-- write text about best upgrades below --> | |Upgrades=<!-- write text about best upgrades below --> | |||
? | + | The recommended upgrades for ''{{#var:ship_name}}'' are as follows: | ||
+ | *'''Slot 1''': {{Air Groups Modification 1}} | |||
+ | *'''Slot 2''': {{Damage Control System Modification 1}} | |||
|CommanderSkills=<!-- write text about best set of Commander Skills below --> | |CommanderSkills=<!-- write text about best set of Commander Skills below --> | |||
? | + | Players should emphasize on incresing the HP of their planes as they have the lowest health of all 3 nations, a tren that continues up to tier 10 | ||
? | + | |||
? | + | |||
{{Commander Skills | {{Commander Skills | |||
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| Preventative Maintenance = | | Preventative Maintenance = | |||
| Expert Loader = | | Expert Loader = | |||
? | | | + | | Air Supremacy = 3 | |
| Direction Center for Catapult Aircraft = | | Direction Center for Catapult Aircraft = | |||
? | | | + | | Improved Engine Boost = 2 | |
| Incoming Fire Alert = | | Incoming Fire Alert = | |||
? | | | + | | Last Gasp = 2 | |
? | | High Alert = | + | | High Alert = 1 | |
| Jack of All Trades = | | Jack of All Trades = | |||
| Expert Marksman = | | Expert Marksman = | |||
? | | Torpedo Acceleration = | + | | Torpedo Acceleration = 2 | |
| Smoke Screen Expert = | | Smoke Screen Expert = | |||
? | | | + | | Improved Engines = 3 | |
? | | Adrenaline Rush = | + | | Adrenaline Rush = | |
| Last Stand = | | Last Stand = | |||
? | | Survivability Expert = | + | | Survivability Expert = 3 | |
| Basics of Survivability = | | Basics of Survivability = | |||
? | | Torpedo Armament Expertise = | + | | Torpedo Armament Expertise = | |
? | | | + | | Aircraft Armor = 3 | |
| Basic Firing Training = 1 | | Basic Firing Training = 1 | |||
| Superintendent = | | Superintendent = | |||
? | | Demolition Expert = | + | | Demolition Expert = 1 | |
| Vigilance = | | Vigilance = | |||
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| Fire Prevention = | | Fire Prevention = | |||
| Inertia Fuse for HE Shells = | | Inertia Fuse for HE Shells = | |||
? | | | + | | Sight Stabilization = 3 | |
? | | Advanced Firing Training = | + | | Advanced Firing Training = | |
| Manual Fire Control for AA Armament = | | Manual Fire Control for AA Armament = | |||
| Radio Position Finding = | | Radio Position Finding = | |||
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|Consumables=<!-- write text about selection of Consumables below --> | |Consumables=<!-- write text about selection of Consumables below --> | |||
? | + | ''{{#var:ship_name}}'' has access to the following consumables: | ||
+ | * '''Slot 1:''' {{Damage Control Party}} unlimited | |||
+ | * '''Slot 2:''' {{Fighter I}} 4 | |||
+ | ||||
+ | All aircraft carrier consumables are automatically activated. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | '''Attack Aircraft:''' | |||
+ | * '''Slot 1:''' {{Engine Cooling}} 3 | |||
+ | '''Torpedo Bombers:''' | |||
+ | * '''Slot 1:''' {{Engine Cooling}} 2 | |||
+ | '''Bombers:''' | |||
+ | * '''Slot 1:''' {{Engine Cooling}} 2 | |||
+ | ||||
|Camouflage=<!-- write text about useful camouflage below --> | |Camouflage=<!-- write text about useful camouflage below --> | |||
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|Signals=<!-- write text about best set of signals below --> | |Signals=<!-- write text about best set of signals below --> | |||
? | As a carrier, '' | + | As a carrier, ''{{#var:ship_name}}'' can only mount at most four signals at a time and has no risk of detonating. Players should mount Equal Speed Charlie London ({{Equal Speed Charlie London|Size=18px}}), Zulu Hotel ({{Zulu Hotel|Size=18px}}), and Juliet Whiskey Unaone ({{Juliet Whiskey Unaone|Size=18px}}). However, Juliet Whiskey Unaone is not highly recommended if the player wishes to conserve the signal for later tiers. | |
+ | ||||
+ | {{Signal Flags | |||
+ | | November Echo Setteseven = | |||
+ | | Mike Yankee Soxisix = | |||
+ | | India X-Ray = | |||
+ | | Juliet Yankee Bissotwo = | |||
+ | | Victor Lima = | |||
+ | | Hotel Yankee = | |||
+ | ||||
+ | | November Foxtrot = | |||
+ | | Sierra Mike = 1 | |||
+ | | India Delta = | |||
+ | | Juliet Whiskey Unaone = 2 | |||
+ | | India Yankee = | |||
+ | | Juliet Charlie = | |||
+ | ||||
+ | | Zulu = 1 | |||
+ | | India Bravo Terrathree = | |||
+ | | Equal Speed Charlie London = 3 | |||
+ | | Zulu Hotel = 3 | |||
+ | | Papa Papa = | |||
+ | ||||
+ | | Wyvern = 1 | |||
+ | | Red Dragon = 1 | |||
+ | | Dragon Flag = 1 | |||
+ | | Ouroboros = | |||
+ | | Hydra = 1 | |||
+ | }} | |||
|Gallery=<!-- write below list of files without tags. description (if necessary) for each should be separated with template {{!}} --><gallery> | |Gallery=<!-- write below list of files without tags. description (if necessary) for each should be separated with template {{!}} --><gallery> | |||
+ | File:Hosho_1_верс_0_4_0_110854.jpeg | |||
+ | File:Hosho_2_верс_0_4_0_110854.jpeg | |||
+ | File:Hosho_3_верс_0_4_0_110854.jpeg | |||
+ | File:Hosho_4_верс_0_4_0_110854.jpeg | |||
+ | File:Hosho_5_верс_0_4_0_110854.jpeg | |||
? | </gallery | + | </gallery> | |
? | + | |History=<!-- write text below --> | ||
+ | <div class="thumb tright"> | |||
+ | {{AnnoWiki|content= | |||
+ | <h2>''Hosho'', 1924</h2> | |||
+ | ===Construction=== | |||
+ | :Builder: Asano Shipbuilding Company; Yokohama, Japan | |||
+ | :Laid down: 16 December 1920 | |||
+ | :Launched: 13 November 1921 | |||
+ | :Builder: Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, Yokosuka, Japan | |||
+ | :Completed: 10 January 1922 | |||
+ | :Commissioned: 27 December 1922 | |||
+ | ---- | |||
+ | ===Specifications=== | |||
+ | :Displacement: 7,470 tons, standard | |||
+ | :Length: 168.1m | |||
+ | :Beam: 17.9m | |||
+ | :Draft: 6.17m | |||
+ | ---- | |||
+ | ====Machinery==== | |||
+ | :8 Kampon boilers, 2 Parsons turbines | |||
+ | :2,695 tons of fuel oil; 940 tons of coal | |||
+ | ---- | |||
+ | ====Performance==== | |||
+ | :26 knots at 30,000 shaft horsepower | |||
+ | :8,680 nautical miles at 12 knots | |||
+ | ---- | |||
+ | ====Armament==== | |||
+ | =====Secondary===== | |||
+ | :Four (4 x 1) 140mm/50 3rd Year Type | |||
+ | =====Anti-Aircraft===== | |||
+ | :Two (2 x 1) 80mm/40 3rd Year Type | |||
+ | ---- | |||
+ | ====Aircraft==== | |||
+ | =====Total===== | |||
+ | :15 aircraft | |||
+ | =====Fighters===== | |||
+ | :Nine (9) Mitsubishi 1MF | |||
+ | =====Torpedo Bombers===== | |||
+ | :Six (6) Mitsubishi B1M3 | |||
+ | ---- | |||
+ | ====Complement==== | |||
+ | :550 men | |||
+ | }} | |||
+ | </div> | |||
+ | [[File:IJN_Hosho_02.jpeg|none|frame|x350px|link=|''Hosho'' underway shortly after completion, December 1922.]] | |||
? | + | ===Design=== | ||
+ | First considered in the 1918 Naval shipbuilding programme, ''Hosho'' was to be built as a seaplane carrier, akin to HMS ''Campania''. Although the keel was laid down, this plan was soon revised after Japanese naval attachés observed the desirable characteristics of HMS ''Furious'', such as close to 30 knots of speed and more than 35 onboard aircraft. Not to be left behind, ''Hosho'' was proposed to become a full aircraft carrier with similar capabilities. | |||
? | + | As Japan’s first purpose-built carrier, her design was based of a converted cruiser hull, which limited her tonnage to under 8,000 tonnes and no armour to speak of. For propulsion, eight boilers fed to two turbines, generating 30,000 shaft horsepower, which in speed trials pushed the vessel to 26 knots. For a ship of her size, she had an impressive range of above 8,000 nautical miles. Unique to ''Hosho'', she carried an onboard gyrostabilizer to reduce rolling during rough seas. | ||
+ | ||||
+ | As a purpose-built carrier, ''Hosho'' had a full, unobstructed flight deck that was slightly tilted down to aid aircraft acceleration. Originally built, ''Hosho'' had an island superstructure on the starboard side, which held the bridge and aircraft control center. ''Hosho’s'' two hangars were designed to house different aircraft. The smaller, forward hanger housed fighters, while the rear, larger hangar housed bombers. Originally built, ''Hosho’s'' aircraft complement was 15 aircraft, split between fighters and torpedo bombers. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | For close-in defence, ''Hosho'' was armed with four 140mm naval guns, which were considered to be a heavy battery for a ship of this tonnage, at that time. Carrier doctrine was non-existent at this time, and so designers considered artillery combat a possibility with aircraft carriers. Conversely, not much was considered for anti-aircraft defense; she was originally armed with two 80mm high-angle guns, positioned near the back of the ship. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | Throughout her carrier, ''Hosho'' underwent some modifications. The most significant change was in 1924, when the island was deleted and the funnels were moved to the side of the ship, in order to provide an unobstructed flight deck. Furthermore, the funnels could swivel to lie horizontally, to eject gasses away from the deck. Her AA armament, seen to be ineffective was replaced with various numbers of 25mm cannons throughout the War. Finally, in late 1944, ''Hosho’s'' flight deck was extended to make landings easier. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | Aircraft Carrier ''Hosho'' was laid down in 16 December 1920 by the Asano Shipbuilding Company, and launched 13 November 1921. She was completed at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on 10 January 1922. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ===Service=== | |||
+ | Commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Navy on 27 December 1922, ''Hosho'' spent the first few years of her service life laying the foundation and groundwork for the budding Japanese carrier doctrine. This is when her first major reconstruction occurred, in order to better accommodate aircraft handling operations. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | With tensions rising in China in the early 1930s, ''Hosho'' – along with the rest of the Third Fleet – was stationed near Shanghai and covered Japanese operations through February and March. She was the first IJN ship to conduct aerial operations; mainly in the way of air-superiority, bomber escort, and airfield raids. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | From late 1935 to early 1936, ''Hosho'' was spending time in the dockyards after suffering damage from a typhoon while undergoing a training sortie with the Fourth Fleet. The entire first half of the flight deck had to be rebuilt and reinforced after the original one collapsed and had to be cut away. Also while in the dockyards, measures were taken to decrease her top weight; funnels permanently swiveled horizontally, aircraft crane and upper deck aviation fuel tanks were deleted. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ''Hosho'' was stationed back in China with the Third Fleet after the Second Sino-Japanese War commenced in the late 1930s. During the summer of 1937, ''Hosho’s'' air groups were tasked with bomber interdiction and close-air support to assist the Imperial Japanese Army operations near Shanghai. By autumn of 1937, ''Hosho'', along with ''[[Ryujo]]'', operated off the south China coast conducting further raids against Chinese airfields. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | By the winter, she was relegated to reserve status and transferred her aircraft to ''[[Ryujo]]''. Although out-dated, the Navy realized her service life could be extended as a training carrier, and as such modifications were made by late 1939. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | When the Second World War commenced, ''Hosho'' was pressed into service as secondary air-defence for the Main Body of Battleships for the Combined Fleet for not only the raid on Pearl Harbor, but Midway as well. With the Japanese defeat, ''Hosho'' returned to mainland Japan to resume training duties. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | In order to service the larger and more modern aircraft that were coming into service in late 1944, ''Hosho'' had her flight deck enlarged, and new aircraft handling gear installed. She dutifully trained new pilots until the end of the war. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | Her only postwar duties of note were repatriation efforts; ferrying Japanese servicemen and civilians back home from their stations overseas, until 1947, when ''Hosho'' was decommissioned and scrapped. | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ||||
+ | |HistoricalGallery=<!-- write below list of files without tags. description (if necessary) for each should be separated with template {{!}} --><gallery> | |||
IJN_Hosho_01.jpeg| | IJN_Hosho_01.jpeg| | |||
Hosho_%281921%29.jpg| | Hosho_%281921%29.jpg| | |||
? | + | IJN_Hosho_05.jpeg|''Hosho''’s external appearance in 1922. | ||
+ | IJN_Hosho_07.jpeg|''Hosho''’s external appearance in 1924. | |||
+ | IJN_Hosho_08.jpeg|''Hosho''’s external appearance in 1936. | |||
+ | IJN_Hosho_09.jpeg|''Hosho''’s external appearance in 1945. | |||
+ | IJN_Hosho_03.jpeg|''Hosho'' stationed in Shanghai. | |||
+ | IJN_Hosho_06.jpeg|''[[Kaga]]'' and ''Hosho'' during the Second Sino-Japanese War. | |||
+ | </gallery> | |||
? | | | + | |Video=<!-- put below video clips with using template VideoYT. You can use html-tags for formatting. --> | |
+ | |Ref= <!-- write below --> | |||
+ | *Stille, M., Bryan, T. (2005) Imperial Japanese Navy Aircraft Carriers: 1921-45. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd. | |||
+ | *Chesneau, R., Gardiner, R. (1980). Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships, 1922-1946. London, UK: Conway Maritime Press. | |||
+ | *Sha, S. K. (1964). Japanese Aircraft Carriers and Destroyers: Vol 2. London, UK: Macdonald & Co. Ltd. | |||
}}<!-- DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE. DO NOT INSERT ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE --> | }}<!-- DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE. DO NOT INSERT ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE --> |
Revision as of 15:32, 14 May 2019
140 mm/50 3rd Year Type on a single mount4 х 1 pcs. |
Firing Range3.5 km. |
Rate of Fire7.5 shots/min. |
Reload Time8 sec. |
HE Shell140 mm HE Type0 |
Maximum HE Shell Damage2,400 |
Initial HE Shell Velocity850 m./s. |
Chance of Fire on Target Caused by HE Shell10 % |
13 mm/76 Type 93 on a twin mount6 х 2 pcs. |
. . . Average Damage per Second12 |
. . . Firing Range1.2 km. |
Maximum Speed25 knot |
Turning Circle Radius740 m. |
Rudder Shift Time11.1 sec. |
Surface Detectability Range8.56 km. |
Air Detectability Range6.46 km. |
Hōshō — Japanese Tier IV aircraft сarrier.
The first vessel in the world to be completed as a purpose-built aircraft carrier. This ship was moderately sized and could carry a small air group. For her size, she was armed with an impressive artillery setup and had decent speed and maneuverability.
Modules
Speed (knot) | IDS_SHIP_PARAM_SQUADRON_MED_DAMAGE (HP/min) | IDS_SHIP_PARAM_SQUADRON_AMMO_AMOUNT | Hit Points (HP) |
Research price (exp) |
Purchase price () | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A4N | 108 | 1,150 | 0 | 50,000 |
Maximum Torpedo Damage (HP) | Speed (knot) | Hit Points (HP) |
Research price (exp) |
Purchase price () | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B4Y Jean | 5,800 | 97 | 1,380 | 0 | 50,000 |
Compatible Upgrades
Slot 1 |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Slot 2 |
Player Opinion
Performance
The first aircraft carrier players working up the Japanese tech tree gain access to, Hōshō provides players an introduction to IJN's carrier line. In general, players can expect Attack Aircraft with great accuracy but a relatively small payload, Dive bombers with high potential damage and relatively stealthy Torpedo Bombers.
As a carrier that loses too many aircraft will be unable to contribute to their team, players must learn to balance risk and reward when committing to an attack. Attack runs on targets that are either isolated or have weak AA defence is advised due to the relatively low risk involved. Players should also only call back their aircraft (f key by default) when they are safely outside AA bubbles in order to ensure they don't get shot down along the way.Pros:
- Hosho's attack aircraft are quite accurate due to their small targeting ellipse
- Dive-bombers have the potential to cause 18 thousand damage per wave, assuming all bombs in the flight hit the citadel of a ship
- Powerful propulsion, allowing it to keep up with the team.
- It's torpedo aircraft boast more potential damage (5400 vs 4233) and higher stealth (7.5 km vs 10 km) compared to its American counterpart Langley
- Slightly stealthier by sea than Langley.
Cons:
- Attack aircraft are only fire 6 rockets per attack run (each aircraft are armed with 2 rockets, and 3 planes participate in each run)
- Dive-bombers are only armed with AP-bombs, leaving them unable to start fires.
- AP-bombs are treated as AP shells on a regular ship, and can over-penetrate or ricochet.
- More visible by Air compared to Langley
- Un-armored. HE shells will cause significant damage.
Research
The Hosho has only 1 upgrade, it's B hull, which provides it with better AA, manoeuvrability and a slight increase in health
- Hosho (B) Hull
Optimal Configuration
Upgrades
The recommended upgrades for Hōshō are as follows:
- Slot 1: Air Groups Modification 1
- Slot 2: Damage Control System Modification 1
Commander Skills
Players should emphasize on incresing the HP of their planes as they have the lowest health of all 3 nations, a tren that continues up to tier 10
Recommended Commander Skills | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cost (points) |
Endurance | Attack | Support | Versatility | ||||
1 |
|
|
|
★★★ |
|
★★ |
|
★★ |
2 |
★ |
|
|
★★ |
|
★★★ |
|
|
3 |
|
★★★ |
|
★★★ |
★ |
|
★ |
|
4 |
|
|
|
★★★ |
|
|
|
★★ |
Key: ★★★ - Extremely Useful ★★ - Frequently Useful ★ - Occasionally Useful No stars - Meh Χ - Not recommended |
Consumables
Hōshō has access to the following consumables:
- Slot 1: Damage Control Party unlimited
- Slot 2: Template:Fighter I 4
All aircraft carrier consumables are automatically activated.
Attack Aircraft:
- Slot 1: Engine Cooling 3
Torpedo Bombers:
- Slot 1: Engine Cooling 2
Bombers:
- Slot 1: Engine Cooling 2
Camouflage
Type 1, 2, or 5 camouflage can be equipped for credits; Types 1 or 5 are recommended at a minimum to reduce chances of being detected by the enemy.
Signals
As a carrier, Hōshō can only mount at most four signals at a time and has no risk of detonating. Players should mount Equal Speed Charlie London (🚫), Zulu Hotel (🚫), and Juliet Whiskey Unaone (). However, Juliet Whiskey Unaone is not highly recommended if the player wishes to conserve the signal for later tiers.
Recommended Signal Flags | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
★★ |
|
|
★ |
|
|
|
|
Note: Use of the Juliet Charlie signal makes detonation impossible.
Gallery
Historical Info
Historical Gallery
References
- Stille, M., Bryan, T. (2005) Imperial Japanese Navy Aircraft Carriers: 1921-45. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd.
- Chesneau, R., Gardiner, R. (1980). Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships, 1922-1946. London, UK: Conway Maritime Press.
- Sha, S. K. (1964). Japanese Aircraft Carriers and Destroyers: Vol 2. London, UK: Macdonald & Co. Ltd.
Japan | IV Hōshō • VI Ryūjō • VIII Shōkaku • VIII Kaga • VIII Kaga B • X Hakuryū • ★ Sekiryu |
U.K. | IV Hermes • VI Furious • VI Ark Royal • VIII Implacable • VIII Indomitable • VIII Colossus • X Audacious • X Malta • ★ Eagle |
France | VI Béarn |
U.S.S.R. | IV Komsomolets • VI Serov • VIII Pobeda • VIII Chkalov • VIII Chkalov B • X Admiral Nakhimov |
U.S.A. | IV Langley • VI Independence • VI Ranger • VIII Yorktown • VIII Lexington • VIII Enterprise • VIII Saipan • VIII Hornet • VIII Saipan B • X Essex • X Midway • X Franklin D. Roosevelt • ★ United States |
Germany | IV Rhein • VI Weser • VI Erich Loewenhardt • VIII August von Parseval • VIII Graf Zeppelin • VIII Graf Zeppelin B • X Manfred von Richthofen • X Max Immelmann |
Pan-Asia | VIII Sanzang |
Spain | |
Europe | |
Netherlands | |
Italy | VIII Aquila |
Commonwealth | |
Pan-America |