Richelieu
Revision as of 15:14, 28 November 2017 Created page. | Revision as of 01:01, 30 November 2017 added historical info and images | |||
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===History=== | ===History=== | |||
? | + | ''Richelieu'' was a French battleship and the lead ship of her class. She was a scaled-up version of the previous ''[[Dunkerque]]'' class.<br /> | ||
+ | Ordered in 1935, and designed to counter the Italian ''Littorio''-class battleships, ''Richelieu'' was the first French 35,000-ton battleship. She was also the first modern battleship built after the 1922 Treaty of Washington. She featured a main armament of eight 380 mm (15 inch) guns in two quadruple turrets in forward superfiring positions. Her armour and underwater protection were equal to most contemporary craft. In trial runs, her speed was a little higher than her European contemporaries, and only surpassed by the U.S. Navy's modern, fast battleships.<br /> | |||
+ | In June 1940 she was nearing completion in a shipyard in Brest in northwest [[France]]. To avoid capture she left the yard for Dakar in French West Africa (modern-day Senegal). She served during World War II, first on the Vichy Regime side, notably fending off a 1940 Allied attack on Dakar. In 1943 she switched to the Allied side. After refitting in New York Navy Yard, she operated with Royal Navy forces in the Indian Ocean in 1944 and 1945. She took part in the return of French forces to Indochina in 1945, and continued to serve into the 1960s. | |||
====Design==== | ====Design==== | |||
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|HistoricalGallery=<!-- write below list of files with description (if necessary) separated with | --><gallery> | |HistoricalGallery=<!-- write below list of files with description (if necessary) separated with | --><gallery> | |||
? | + | File:Richelieu 1943.jpg|''Richelieu'' in September 1943, after refit. Aircraft equipment has been removed from the aft deck and replaced with anti-aircraft artillery. | ||
+ | File:Richelieu-1.jpg|''Richelieu''-1 | |||
+ | File:Richelieu-3.jpg|''Richelieu'' at Dakar, in 1941. There were three fire control directors atop the fore tower, and neutrality tricolor bands on turret II. | |||
+ | File:HMS Hermes June 1940.jpg|HMS ''Hermes'', whose aircraft torpedoed ''Richelieu'', at Dakar, on 7 July 1940, and in the background, HMS ''Dorsetshire'' | |||
+ | File:Richelieu Ney York.jpg|''Richelieu'' arrives in New York with her damaged turret. The uppermost fire control director on the fore tower had to be dismantled for her to pass under the Brooklyn Bridge to the New York Navy Yard | |||
+ | File:Richelieu from Saratoga May 1944.jpg|''Richelieu'', in the Indian Ocean, on 18 May 1944, from USS ''Saratoga'', which was leaving the Eastern Fleet to return in the Pacific Ocean | |||
+ | File:Canon Richelieu Brest.jpg|One of the two remaining 380 mm guns of ''Richelieu'', by the Penfeld river in Brest. | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | |||
Revision as of 01:01, 30 November 2017
Richelieu
Battleship | France | Tier VIII
Tech Tree Position
stock
top
Main Battery
380 mm/45 Mle 1935 in a turret2 х 4 pcs. |
Rate of Fire2 shots/min. |
Reload Time30 sec. |
Rotation Speed5 deg./sec. |
180 Degree Turn Time36 sec. |
Firing Range22.97 km. |
Maximum Dispersion313 m. |
HE Shell380 mm HE OEA Mle 1945 |
Maximum HE Shell Damage5,400 |
Chance of Fire on Target Caused by HE Shell36 % |
Initial HE Shell Velocity830 m./s. |
HE Shell Weight884 kg. |
AP Shell380 mm AP OPfK Mle 1943 |
Maximum AP Shell Damage11,900 |
Initial AP Shell Velocity830 m./s. |
AP Shell Weight885 kg. |
Secondary Armament #1
152 mm/55 Mle 1930 on an Mle 1936 mount3 х 3 pcs. |
Firing Range7.6 km. |
Rate of Fire5 shots/min. |
Reload Time12 sec. |
HE Shell152 mm HE OEA Mle 1937 |
Maximum HE Shell Damage2,200 |
Initial HE Shell Velocity870 m./s. |
Chance of Fire on Target Caused by HE Shell12 % |
Secondary Armament #2
100 mm/45 Mle 1930 on an Mle 1931 mount6 х 2 pcs. |
Firing Range7.6 km. |
Rate of Fire15 shots/min. |
Reload Time4 sec. |
HE Shell100 mm HE OEA Mle 1928 |
Maximum HE Shell Damage1,400 |
Initial HE Shell Velocity780 m./s. |
Chance of Fire on Target Caused by HE Shell6 % |
AA Defense
152 mm/55 Mle 1930 on an Mle 1936 mount3 х 3 pcs. |
. . . Average Damage per Second24.9 |
. . . Firing Range5.01 km. |
100 mm/45 Mle 1930 on an Mle 1931 mount6 х 2 pcs. |
. . . Average Damage per Second40.8 |
. . . Firing Range5.01 km. |
20 mm Oerlikon on a Mk.4 mount48 х 1 pcs. |
. . . Average Damage per Second172.8 |
. . . Firing Range2.01 km. |
40 mm Bofors on a Mk.1 mount14 х 2 pcs. |
. . . Average Damage per Second158.2 |
. . . Firing Range3.51 km. |
Maneuverability
Maximum Speed30.4 knot |
Turning Circle Radius850 m. |
Rudder Shift Time21.5 sec. |
Concealment
Surface Detectability Range16.24 km. |
Air Detectability Range11.02 km. |
Battle Levels
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Richelieu — French Tier VIII battleship.
The Richelieu class was the French response to the Italian Littorio class. The final project was essentially an enlarged variant of Dunkerque with improved AA defenses. While still under construction, Richelieu was evacuated to Africa, but the ship served in World War II at a later stage.
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Gallery
Historical Info
Historical Gallery
Ships of France
Destroyers | II Enseigne Gabolde • III Fusilier • IV Bourrasque • V Jaguar • V Siroco • VI Guépard • VI Aigle • VII Vauquelin • VIII Le Fantasque • VIII Le Terrible • IX Mogador • X Kléber • X Marceau • X Kléber CLR |
Cruisers | I Bougainville • II Jurien de la Gravière • III Friant • IV Duguay-Trouin • V Émile Bertin • VI La Galissonnière • VI De Grasse • VI Dupleix • VI Montcalm • VII Algérie • VII Toulon • VIII Charles Martel • VIII Cherbourg • VIII Bayard • IX Saint-Louis • IX Brest • IX Carnot • X Henri IV • X Marseille • X Colbert • ★ Condé |
Battleships | III Turenne • IV Courbet • V Bretagne • VI Normandie • VI Dunkerque • VI Dunkerque B • VII Lyon • VII Strasbourg • VIII Richelieu • VIII Gascogne • VIII Champagne • VIII Flandre • VIII Picardie • IX Alsace • IX Jean Bart • IX Jean Bart B • X République • X Bourgogne • ★ Patrie |
Aircraft Carriers | VI Béarn |
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