Marder II
Revision as of 20:03, 6 March 2011 | Revision as of 00:07, 13 March 2011 | |||
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[[image:Marder II pic1.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Marder II with covered firebrake nossel]] | [[image:Marder II pic1.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Marder II with covered firebrake nossel]] | |||
During the very first days of Operation Barbarossa (the invasion of the Soviet Union), the Germans were shocked to encounter Soviet T-34 medium tanks and KV heavy tanks. Although the Wehrmacht succeeded in most operations due to superior tactics, morale, and supply, it had few anti-tank weapons capable of successfully engaging these vehicles at normal ranges. An urgent need arose for a more mobile and powerful anti-tank weapon than the existing towed anti-tank guns or tank destroyers like the Panzerjäger I. | During the very first days of Operation Barbarossa (the invasion of the Soviet Union), the Germans were shocked to encounter Soviet T-34 medium tanks and KV heavy tanks. Although the Wehrmacht succeeded in most operations due to superior tactics, morale, and supply, it had few anti-tank weapons capable of successfully engaging these vehicles at normal ranges. An urgent need arose for a more mobile and powerful anti-tank weapon than the existing towed anti-tank guns or tank destroyers like the Panzerjäger I. | |||
? | Among a series of solutions, it was decided to use light tanks like the Panzer II and captured vehicles like the Lorraine Schlepper as the basis for makeshift tank destroyers. The result was the Marder series, which were armed with either the new 7.5 cm Pak 40 anti-tank | + | Among a series of solutions, it was decided to use light tanks like the Panzer II and captured vehicles like the Lorraine Schlepper as the basis for makeshift tank destroyers. The result was the Marder series, which were armed with either the new 7.5 cm Pak 40 anti-tank gun or captured Soviet 7.62 cm F-22 Model 1936 field guns, large numbers of which had been acquired early in the war. | |
== Production == | == Production == | |||
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[[image:Marder II pic3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Laying in ambush somewhere on the Eastern front]] | [[image:Marder II pic3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Laying in ambush somewhere on the Eastern front]] | |||
The Marder II came in two major versions. The first version Marder II (Sd.Kfz. 132) was based on the light Panzer II Ausf. D/E and Flammpanzer II chassis with Christie suspension. It was armed with captured Soviet 7.62 cm guns and re-chambered to accept German 7.5 cm Pak 40 ammunition, which improved it's penetrative capabilities. These early Marder IIs had a very-high silhouette (2.60 m high), thin armor of only 30 mm (front), and 10 to 15 mm (sides). There was no armor on the top or rear, leaving the crew with very little protection. Alkett and Wegmann produced 201 Marder IIs (Sd. Kfz. 132) from early 1942 to early 1943. | The Marder II came in two major versions. The first version Marder II (Sd.Kfz. 132) was based on the light Panzer II Ausf. D/E and Flammpanzer II chassis with Christie suspension. It was armed with captured Soviet 7.62 cm guns and re-chambered to accept German 7.5 cm Pak 40 ammunition, which improved it's penetrative capabilities. These early Marder IIs had a very-high silhouette (2.60 m high), thin armor of only 30 mm (front), and 10 to 15 mm (sides). There was no armor on the top or rear, leaving the crew with very little protection. Alkett and Wegmann produced 201 Marder IIs (Sd. Kfz. 132) from early 1942 to early 1943. | |||
? | The second version Marder II (Sd.Kfz. 131) was based on Panzer II Ausf. A to C (removed from active service), but later also newly-produced Ausf. F chassis' were used. This Marder II had a redesigned (widened) fighting compartment and used the German 75 mm Pak 40 anti-tank gun. The silhouette was lowered by about 40 cm to 2.20 m, but the armor was thin and the compartment | + | The second version Marder II (Sd.Kfz. 131) was based on Panzer II Ausf. A to C (removed from active service), but later also newly-produced Ausf. F chassis' were used. This Marder II had a redesigned (widened) fighting compartment and used the German 75 mm Pak 40 anti-tank gun. The silhouette was lowered by about 40 cm to 2.20 m, but the armor was thin and the compartment open to the top and rear, as in Sd. Kfz. 132. FAMO, MAN, and Daimler-Benz produced 576 Marder II (Sd.Kfz. 131) conversions from June 1942 to Mid 1943. 75 more were converted (probably by FAMO only) from mid 1943 to early 1944 when the last Panzer IIs were taken out of active service. | |
== Combat history == | == Combat history == |
Revision as of 00:07, 13 March 2011
Marder II
Germany | TD | Tier III |
In World of Tanks, the Marder II is a Tier 3 Tank Destroyer. It is a vast improvement over the Panzerjager I and is an extremely enjoyable tank. It has a great range of cannons, especially the 7.5cm PaK 36 (r), which can hurt most other vehicles 2 or even 3 tiers higher. With more engine power, a better gun, and much better armor than the Panzerjager I, the Marder II is a fun tank to play whilst heading further up the Tech Tree.
- Research along the Marder II tree leads to the Tier 4 Hetzer Tank Destroyer.
Modules
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Historical Info
During the very first days of Operation Barbarossa (the invasion of the Soviet Union), the Germans were shocked to encounter Soviet T-34 medium tanks and KV heavy tanks. Although the Wehrmacht succeeded in most operations due to superior tactics, morale, and supply, it had few anti-tank weapons capable of successfully engaging these vehicles at normal ranges. An urgent need arose for a more mobile and powerful anti-tank weapon than the existing towed anti-tank guns or tank destroyers like the Panzerjäger I. Among a series of solutions, it was decided to use light tanks like the Panzer II and captured vehicles like the Lorraine Schlepper as the basis for makeshift tank destroyers. The result was the Marder series, which were armed with either the new 7.5 cm Pak 40 anti-tank gun or captured Soviet 7.62 cm F-22 Model 1936 field guns, large numbers of which had been acquired early in the war.
Production
The Marder II came in two major versions. The first version Marder II (Sd.Kfz. 132) was based on the light Panzer II Ausf. D/E and Flammpanzer II chassis with Christie suspension. It was armed with captured Soviet 7.62 cm guns and re-chambered to accept German 7.5 cm Pak 40 ammunition, which improved it's penetrative capabilities. These early Marder IIs had a very-high silhouette (2.60 m high), thin armor of only 30 mm (front), and 10 to 15 mm (sides). There was no armor on the top or rear, leaving the crew with very little protection. Alkett and Wegmann produced 201 Marder IIs (Sd. Kfz. 132) from early 1942 to early 1943. The second version Marder II (Sd.Kfz. 131) was based on Panzer II Ausf. A to C (removed from active service), but later also newly-produced Ausf. F chassis' were used. This Marder II had a redesigned (widened) fighting compartment and used the German 75 mm Pak 40 anti-tank gun. The silhouette was lowered by about 40 cm to 2.20 m, but the armor was thin and the compartment open to the top and rear, as in Sd. Kfz. 132. FAMO, MAN, and Daimler-Benz produced 576 Marder II (Sd.Kfz. 131) conversions from June 1942 to Mid 1943. 75 more were converted (probably by FAMO only) from mid 1943 to early 1944 when the last Panzer IIs were taken out of active service.
Combat history
The various Marder IIs fought on all fronts of the war, mainly at the Eastern Front. The Marder IIs were used by the Panzerjäger Abteilungen of the Panzer divisions of both the Wehrmacht and the Waffen SS, as well as several Luftwaffe units. The Marder's weaknesses were mainly related to survivability. The combination of a high silhouette and open-top fighting compartment made them vulnerable to indirect artillery fire, shrapnel, and grenades. The armor was also quite thin, making them vulnerable to enemy tanks or infantry.
The Marders were not assault vehicles or tank substitutes; the open top meant that operations in urban areas or other close-combat situations were very risky. They were best employed in defensive or overwatch roles. Despite their weaknesses, they were much more effective than the towed antitank guns they replaced.