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艦艇:巡洋艦

艦艇:巡洋艦

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Wows-cruiser-icon.png
Larger than destroyers yet smaller than battleships, cruisers have fulfilled as many roles as they had designations; common ones include "light", "heavy", "protected", "armored", "torpedo", and later, "missile" cruisers. Cruisers are often called upon to hunt down enemy destroyers, perform quick response duties, escort and protect merchant shipping or larger vessels like battleships and aircraft carriers from various threats, provide an additional layer of defense... whatever needs to be done at any given moment.


Rather than a category of vessel, the designation "cruiser" originally meant the purpose or mission for the ship; to "cruise" long distances in escort, scouting, and raiding duties, or simply to provide an intermediate military presence where the deployment of larger, more expensive battleships were deemed strategically and financially unwise. The advent of steam power and steel accelerated the growth of the cruiser's development, discarding unwieldy, unreliable sails and wooden hulls for powerful engines and stronger hulls and components. Up to the opening stages of World War II, the various naval treaties — or their evasion thereof — created classes of cruisers such as "heavy cruiser", "battlecruiser", or "pocket battleship", reflecting their disproportionate firepower and performance in contrast to what the treaties were supposed to limit. In the present day, advances in technology meant that the destroyer could perform the duties that once required a cruiser's services more cheaply, efficiently and effectively, leading to its declining use in most navies today.

While the various nations had different mindsets when it came to the duties expected of cruisers, and outfitted them accordingly, cruisers can be considered the jack-of-all-trades, master-of-none class of warship. Almost all of them are able to adequately respond to changes in the battlefield and project considerable influence in the sector, outgunning anything they cannot outrun, and outrunning anything they cannot outgun; they are most commonly expected to act as destroyer and AA screens. A good cruiser captain watches the flow of battle and adapts to the circumstances as they unfold.

Each nation's cruiser line is unique in characteristics. The United States tends to have the best anti-aircraft defense as well as the best protection usually, with some exceptions. Japanese cruisers have powerful torpedo armament and the best high-explosive shells to set fires, but lack sufficient anti-aircraft defense and armor compared to the United States cruisers. Kriegsmarine cruisers have good range, high rate of fire, and good armor-piercing shells that inflict large amounts of damage and have good penetration for their size, but are weak in their high-explosive shell potential as well as their armor usually. Russian cruisers have the longest range and usually are good in both high-explosive and armor-piercing shells due to their high muzzle velocity, but have the poorest armor, insufficient anti-aircraft defense, largest detection range, and worst ship handling attributes compared to other nations. Finally, British cruisers consist exclusively of light cruisers throughout the line, with quick-firing, mid-caliber guns, generous compliments of torpedoes, and access to consumables that the other nations don't, but are hindered by exceptionally poor armor protection and mediocre anti-aircraft batteries.

Cruisers come with a wide array of tools to help them adapt to many situations and can have up to four (4) slots for consumables, the most of any ship class (as with all other ships, the first slot will be filled with Damage Control Party). Hydroacoustic Search increases the range at which your ship can detect enemy ships and torpedoes, even through smoke screens; Defensive AA Fire increases the intensity (but not necessarily effectiveness) of a cruiser's anti-aircraft batteries, greatly reducing the performance of enemy aircraft unfortunate enough to be caught on the receiving end; Catapult Fighter launches fighter aircraft from the cruiser's catapults that escorts the cruiser and engages enemy aircraft that wander too close, although the effectiveness of a single aircraft against entire squadrons is understandably questionable (it's actually oddly effective); Spotting Aircraft allows a cruiser to extend the range of its main battery guns for a few minutes; Surveillance Radar detects enemy ships outside of their visibility range for a short duration; Smoke Generator provides cover where needed on the battlefield and obscures enemy vision; and at Tiers IX and X (Tier III for British cruisers), they receive access to the same Repair Party ability that battleships have, enabling them to regenerate some of the damage taken during battle.

U.S.A.

Ship_PASC001_Erie_1936.png
I Erie
Ship_PASC003_Albany_1898.png
II Albany  Doubloons
Ship_PASC503_Charleston.png
III Charleston  Doubloons
Ship_PASC044_Marblehead_1924.png
V Marblehead  Doubloons
Ship_PASC505_Rattlehead.png
V Rattlehead  Doubloons
link=Ship:Cleveland (< 31.05.2018)
VI [[Ship:Cleveland (< 31.05.2018)|Cleveland (< 31.05.2018)]]
Ship_PASC206_Dallas.png
VI Dallas
Ship_PASC006_Atlanta_1942.png
VII Atlanta  Doubloons
link=Ship:Pensacola (< 31.05.2018)
VII [[Ship:Pensacola (< 31.05.2018)|Pensacola (< 31.05.2018)]]
Ship_PASC207_Helena.png
VII Helena
Ship_PASC507_Indianapolis_1945.png
VII Indianapolis  Doubloons
Ship_PASC587_Black_Atlanta.png
VII Atlanta B  Doubloons
Ship_PASC597_Nueve_de_Julio_1951.png
VII Boise  Doubloons
Ship_PASC707_Flint.png
VII Flint  Doubloons
link=Ship:New Orleans (< 31.05.2018)
VIII [[Ship:New Orleans (< 31.05.2018)|New Orleans (< 31.05.2018)]]
Ship_PASC108_Baltimore_1944.png
VIII Baltimore
Ship_PASC208_Cleveland.png
VIII Cleveland
Ship_PASC508_Wichita.png
VIII Wichita  Doubloons
Ship_PASC518_Anchorage.png
VIII Anchorage  Doubloons
Ship_PASC528_Congress.png
VIII Congress  Doubloons
Ship_PASC538_Rochester.png
VIII Rochester  Doubloons
Ship_PASC548_San_Diego.png
VIII San Diego  Doubloons
Ship_PASC718_AZUR_Montpelier.png
VIII AL Montpelier  Doubloons
link=Ship:Baltimore (< 31.05.2018)
IX [[Ship:Baltimore (< 31.05.2018)|Baltimore (< 31.05.2018)]]
Ship_PASC510_Alaska.png
IX Alaska
Ship_PASC519_Tulsa.png
IX Tulsa  Doubloons
Ship_PASC599_Black_Alaska.png
IX Alaska B  Doubloons

N/A

Ship_PWSC101_Gryf.png
I Gryf
Ship_PWSC506_Elli.png
VI Elli  Doubloons
Ship_PWSC710_Svea.png
X Svea

Germany

Ship_PGSC502_Emden_1908.png
II Emden  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC103_Kolberg.png
III Kolberg
Ship_PGSC516_Leipzig.png
VI Leipzig  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC107_Yorck.png
VII Yorck
Ship_PGSC507_Munchen.png
VII München  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC517_Weimar.png
VII Weimar  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC508_Prinz_Eugen.png
VIII Prinz Eugen  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC518_Mainz.png
VIII Mainz  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC528_Schill.png
VIII Schill  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC598_Black_Mainz.png
VIII Mainz B  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC718_Warhammer_Blacktemplar.png
VIII Cross of Dorn  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC728_Wiesbaden.png
VIII Wiesbaden  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC109_Roon.png
IX Roon
Ship_PGSC519_Aegir.png
IX Ägir  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC809_Colorful_Roon.png
IX Roon CLR  Doubloons
Ship_PGSC899_AZUR_Aegir.png
IX AL Ägir  Doubloons
link=Ship:[Hindenburg]
X [[Ship:[Hindenburg]|[Hindenburg]]]

U.S.S.R.

Ship_PRSC002_Diana_1905.png
II Diana  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC010_Diana_1905_Asus.png
II Diana Lima  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC102_Novik.png
II Novik
Ship_PRSC001_Avrora_1917.png
III Aurora  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC103_Bogatyr.png
III Bogatyr
Ship_PRSC503_Oleg.png
III Oleg  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC513_Varyag.png
III Varyag  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC523_AZUR_Avrora.png
III AL Avrora  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC003_Murmansk_1944.png
V Murmansk  Doubloons
link=Ship:Kirov (< 10.06.2020)
V [[Ship:Kirov (< 10.06.2020)|Kirov (< 10.06.2020)]]
Ship_PRSC515_Mikoyan.png
V Mikoyan  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC525_Kirov.png
V Kirov  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC506_Molotov_1943.png
VI Molotov  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC107_Schors.png
VII Shchors
Ship_PRSC518_Lazo.png
VII Lazo  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC568_Black_Lazo.png
VII Lazo B  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC108_Pr_68_Chapaev.png
VIII Chapayev
Ship_PRSC208_Tallin.png
VIII Tallinn
Ship_PRSC508_Kutuzov_1952.png
VIII Mikhail Kutuzov  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC528_Ochakov.png
VIII Ochakov  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC538_Petr_Bagration.png
VIII Pyotr Bagration  Doubloons
Ship_PRSC548_Bagration.png
VIII Bagration
Ship_PRSC209_Riga.png
IX Riga
link=Ship:[Moskva]
X [[Ship:[Moskva]|[Moskva]]]

Japan

Ship_PJSC015_Tatsuta_1919.png
III Tenryū
Ship_PJSC503_Katori.png
III Katori  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC004_Yubari_1944.png
IV Yūbari  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC013_Kuma_1938.png
IV Kuma
Ship_PJSC026_Iwaki_1944.png
IV Iwaki Alpha  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC505_Yahagi.png
V Yahagi  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC007_Aoba_1943.png
VI Aoba
Ship_PJSC206_Gokase.png
VI Gokase
Ship_PJSC008_Myoko_1945.png
VII Myōkō
Ship_PJSC207_Omono.png
VII Omono
Ship_PJSC507_Tokachi.png
VII Tokachi  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC517_Maya.png
VII Maya  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC707_Ashigara.png
VII ARP Ashigara  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC009_Mogami_1935.png
VIII Mogami
Ship_PJSC018_Tone.png
VIII Tone  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC038_Atago_1944.png
VIII Atago  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC208_Shimanto.png
VIII Shimanto
Ship_PJSC598_Black_Atago.png
VIII Atago B  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC708_ARP_Takao.png
VIII ARP Takao
Ship_PJSC718_ARP_Maya.png
VIII ARP Maya  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC012_Ibuki_1944.png
IX Ibuki
Ship_PJSC510_Azumaya.png
IX Azuma  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC519_AZUR_Azuma.png
IX AL Azuma  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC719_Chikuma_2_Hyb.png
IX Chikuma II  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC819_BA_Takahashi.png
IX BA Takahashi  Doubloons
Ship_PJSC034_Zao_1944.png
X Zaō
Ship_PJSC210_Yodo.png
X Yodo
link=Ship:[Zaō]
X [[Ship:[Zaō]|[Zaō]]]

U.K.

Ship_PBSC103_Caledon.png
III Caledon
Ship_PBSC104_Danae.png
IV Danae
Ship_PBSC505_Exeter.png
V Exeter  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC516_London.png
VI London  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC526_Dido.png
VI Dido  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC716_Orion_1944.png
VI Orion '44  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC107_Fiji.png
VII Fiji
Ship_PBSC207_Surrey.png
VII Surrey
Ship_PBSC507_Belfast_1959.png
VII Belfast  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC108_Edinburgh.png
VIII Edinburgh
Ship_PBSC208_Albemarle.png
VIII Albemarle
Ship_PBSC508_Cheshire.png
VIII Cheshire  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC518_Tiger_1959.png
VIII Tiger '59  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC528_Belfast_1943.png
VIII Belfast '43  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC538_Hampshire.png
VIII Hampshire  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC548_Nottingham.png
VIII Nottingham  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC558_AZUR_Cheshire.png
VIII AL Cheshire  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC888_Edinburgh_PR.png
VIII STAR Edinburgh  Doubloons
Ship_PBSC209_Drake.png
IX Drake

France

Ship_PFSC103_Friant.png
III Friant
Ship_PFSC506_De_Grasse.png
VI De Grasse  Doubloons
Ship_PFSC516_Dupleix.png
VI Dupleix  Doubloons
Ship_PFSC716_Montcalm.png
VI Montcalm  Doubloons
link=Ship:[La Galissonnière]
VI [[Ship:[La Galissonnière]|[La Galissonnière]]]  Doubloons
Ship_PFSC507_Toulon.png
VII Toulon  Doubloons
Ship_PFSC208_Cherbourg.png
VIII Cherbourg
Ship_PFSC508_Bayard.png
VIII Bayard  Doubloons
Ship_PFSC209_Brest.png
IX Brest
Ship_PFSC509_Carnot.png
IX Carnot  Doubloons

Pan-Asia

Ship_PZSC503_Ning_Hai.png
III 寧海  Doubloons
Ship_PZSC106_Rahmat.png
VI Rahmat
Ship_PZSC506_Huang_he.png
VI Huanghe  Doubloons
Ship_PZSC108_Harbin.png
VIII Harbin
Ship_PZSC508_Irian.png
VIII Irian  Doubloons
Ship_PZSC518_Martel_Wukong.png
VIII Wukong  Doubloons
Ship_PZSC109_Sejong.png
IX Sejong
Ship_PZSC509_Dalian.png
IX Dalian  Doubloons
Ship_PZSC529_Mengchong.png
IX Mengchong  Doubloons
Ship_PZSC719_Tianjin.png
IX Tianjin  Doubloons

Commonwealth

Ship_PUSC013_Caradoc.png
III Caradoc
Ship_PUSC016_Hobart.png
VI Hobart
Ship_PUSC506_Perth_1942.png
VI Perth  Doubloons
Ship_PUSC516_Mysore.png
VI Mysore  Doubloons
Ship_PUSC017_Uganda.png
VII Uganda
Ship_PUSC018_Auckland.png
VIII Auckland
Ship_PUSC509_Hector.png
IX Hector  Doubloons