彈藥（戰艦世界）：修訂版本之間的差異

2021年12月27日 (一) 20:07的最新修訂版本

Virtually all ships offer a choice of ammunition.

彈藥 在戰艦世界中有兩種形式: 高爆彈（HE）和穿甲彈（AP）. 大多數配備主砲的戰艦都可以在發射高爆彈和穿甲彈中切換. 副砲發射的彈藥是固定的並且不能被更改副炮 ; 您可以在港口界面將光標懸浮於副砲上查看其參數. 無論是主砲還是副砲，了解兩種砲彈的性質和如何使用他們都對您在戰鬥中取得優勢至關重要 .

種類

兩種彈藥——高爆彈（HE）和穿甲彈（AP）各自在界面的底端用黃色和紅色條紋標註. 彈藥種類可以通過點按“1”或“2”（默認情況）切換——選中的彈种將在當前彈種發射後切換——或者通過雙擊對應按鍵重新裝填. 指揮官技能專業裝填手 將在裝填完畢的情況下減少50%的重新裝填時間.

穿甲彈

Armor piercing shells offer high damage potential, but require careful aiming and knowledge of enemy ship armor schemes to use consistently. When firing AP at a target, four things can happen:

1. The shell strikes heavily angled armor and ricochets.
2. The shell hits un-angled armor, but still fails to penetrate and shatters.
3. The shell over penetrates the enemy ship by striking armor that is too thin to arm the fuse and deals 10% of its listed damage.
4. The shell hits armor thick enough to arm the fuse and penetrates, doing 33% of the listed damage, or 100% if it penetrates the citadel.

It is entirely possible to have all four happen individually in one salvo (to different shells). There is also the peculiarity of a single shell doing all three forms of damage (10%, 33% and 100%) simultaneously. It is not entirely clear if this is intentional game design or not, and is difficult to reproduce.

Simply put, AP shells do more damage, but require careful aiming to achieve penetrations, while HE shells do less damage, but in turn light fires and ignore angling.

何時使用穿甲彈

A 4,000 damage AP salvo from a destroyer on a Yamato at mid-range. Note the penetration ribbons on the right.

Battleships should be firing AP at most targets, as their large caliber and high penetration allows them to usually do damage upon successful hits. Aiming for the waterline on most targets should be fine, but some heavily armored battleships have belt armor thick enough to bounce other battleship AP shells, so aiming above the main belt will work better.

Cruisers should fire AP when presented with an almost completely broadside target. Cruiser guns have significantly lower penetration than a battleship guns, so more careful aiming is required to hit lightly armored sections of armor. A good rule of thumb is to aim for the armor belt just below the deck line on most battleships, and at the waterline for other cruisers and aircraft carriers at close range.

Destroyers do not normally fire AP, but if presented with a perfect broadside at close range, regardless of the target's class, they should load AP. Even the 100mm guns of Akizuki are capable of landing a couple thousand damage AP salvos on a broadside battleship (particularly the superstructure). Destroyers can also use AP against other broadside destroyers, but if there is a lack of damage HE is probably the better choice.

高爆彈

High explosive rounds, like AP, require penetration to do damage. However, unlike AP, HE ignores armor angling and cannot over penetrate a target (although it can still citadel). High explosive rounds will do 0 damage on shatters, 33% damage on penetrations, and 100% damage on citadel penetrations. HE penetration can be calculated for most ships by dividing the shell diameter by 6 and rounding to the nearest whole number. The HE shell can penetrate armor up to, but not including, the calculated value.

高爆彈慣性引信

HE penetration can be increased through the use of the Level 4 commander skill Inertia Fuse for High Explosive, which increases the penetration by 30%. This is useful for allowing light cruisers with 150-180mm guns to achieve over 32mm of penetration with their HE rounds, allowing them to damage the bow, stern, and plating of many high tier battleships more consistently. It is also useful for the Tier VIII Japanese destroyer Akizuki, which has 100 mm guns, allowing her to damage other equal and higher tier destroyers with 19mm armor plating.

何時使用高爆彈

HE should be used when firing at an angled heavily armored target, or when firing at a lightly armored target. HE in almost all cases should be aimed at the targets superstructure or bow and stern sections. HE can also be used in a strategic fashion to destroy anti-aircraft guns on enemy ships to allow a friendly carrier to strike them easier.

Battleships should only fire HE at another angled battleship at range. Their AP damage is consistent enough that the HE is usually not worth using. Against destroyers, the question of HE vs. AP largely depends on the situation. A battleship that is GUARANTEED to get a shot on a destroyer should consider spending the 15-30 seconds to reload HE. Captains that need to quickly fire a shot off while a destroyer is spotted, however, should fire whatever shell type is loaded (usually AP).

Cruisers primarily fire HE. Their AP simply doesn't have the penetration required to get consistent damage on non-broadside targets, so HE is the go-to shell type. Furthermore, a cruiser's rate of fire allows them to rapidly light and re-light fires on multiple targets to stack significant fire damage. Cruisers should also fire HE against destroyers (except in rare cases, such as Tier X Russian destroyer Khabarovsk).

Destroyers, like cruisers, primarily fire HE at every target, unless they present broadside. Keep in mind that many destroyers' primary source of damage is torpedoes, and they should limit main battery usage to avoid detection.

起火

Main article: Fires

Fires are the primary form of damage over time in World of Warships (the other being flooding), and is a vital source of damage for most cruisers and some destroyers.

High explosive shells have an attributed fire chance to them; however, it is important to note that higher tier ships have greater built-in fire resistance that reduces this fire chance. The fire chance of main battery and secondary battery shells can be increased through the use of signal flags and commander skills.