UK：修訂版本之間的差異

2017年1月15日 (日) 14:50的最新修訂版本

英國科技樹包含了由大不列顛和聯合王國生產或所有的戰車，主要著重於英國生產的戰車。普遍來說，英國戰車的特色是它們同時會有一到兩個長處與弱點。

二戰時期，英國的戰車以步兵支援戰車與巡航戰車這兩類戰車為主。步兵支援戰車的設計目的是為了能夠與步兵協同作戰，因此它們的特色是有厚重的裝甲以及緩慢的速度；巡航站車則是為了打開敵軍的戰術缺口，所以它們捨棄了裝甲取得更快的顧度。在《戰車世界》，大部分的國家都是用輕型、中型與重型戰車為戰車分類。這些分類應用在英國科技樹時則會看到許多奇怪的戰場角色，例如擁有重裝甲的輕型戰車（Valentine）或是有脆弱裝甲但移動快速的中型戰車（Cromwell）。

英國戰車後期則著重於萬用型戰車的研發，嘗試讓戰車同時具備裝甲、機動性與火炮精準度。萬用型戰車的研發目的是取代中型與重型戰車。第一輛成功的案例就是Centurion (Mk. 2)重型戰車，這輛戰車為之後的英國主力戰車奠定了基礎。在所有國家的戰車中，唯有英國戰車在火炮精準度和命中率可以與德國戰車相提並論。

英國的輕型戰車並不善於偵查，因為它們的設計就是為了戰鬥而來。低階的英國輕型戰車比起中型戰車有更高的極速，但它們的機動性事實上沒有多大的差別。最主要的差別是，輕型戰車在移動的時候不會受到隱蔽值懲罰。

英國的中型戰車並不善於偵查，因為它們的設計就是為了戰鬥而來。低階的英國輕型戰車比起中型戰車有更高的極速，但它們的機動性事實上沒有多大的差別。最主要的差別是，輕型戰車在移動的時候不會受到隱蔽值懲罰。

英國的重型戰車一樣是從步兵支援戰車開始發展，它們笨重而且緩慢，火炮與同階相比裝填快速但單發火力較低。最終會發展成強力的支援型戰車，可以更快的移動到可以支援隊友的位置並提供適當的火力輸出。它們的移動瞄準精準度良好和縮圈時間也不長，在弱點處也有裝甲保護。英國重型戰車，以Black Prince為例，它能夠提供穩定的持續性傷害和同階最好的穿透能力，但單發傷害則較差。

英國的驅逐戰車直到IV階都是從其他戰車改裝而來，所以它們的有很快的速度和脆弱的裝甲。然而，從V階到IX階，英國的驅逐戰車有厚實的裝甲，使它們笨重而且移動緩慢，火炮一樣傷害較低但裝填快速，生命值則與中型戰車相當，甚至有時堪比重型戰車。隨著階級的提升，英國驅逐戰車的裝甲逐漸變得薄弱，火炮傷害則逐漸提升，巨大且脆弱的車長塔則是它們的共同弱點，儘管它們的裝甲仍可以抵擋許多攻擊。X階驅逐戰車FV215b (183)有著裝甲薄弱可是威力十足的火炮，若是直接命中敵人，它能夠帶給對手極大的損傷。另一條由中型戰車發展而來的驅逐戰車科技線則是從V階的Archer開始，與其他V階驅逐戰車不同的是，它的火砲朝向後方，因此它後退的速度比前進來得快。這條科技線上的戰車都犧牲了裝甲換取較好的機動與全周砲塔。

英國的自走砲射角較高，射界較為狹窄。大部分的英國自走砲裝甲較差，單發傷害也較低，取而代之的是快速的裝填。每一輛英國自走砲都有不同的特性，以Birch Gun為例，這輛自走砲具備砲塔；Crusader 5.5-in SP則是裝備朝後的火炮，使它們的後退速度驚人。VIII階以後，它們變得體型巨大並裝載同樣可怕的火炮，X階的Conqueror Gun Carriage有著與T92相當的火力，但準確度也同樣是遊戲中最差的。

0.9.4 英國科技樹

Light Tanks

Cruiser Mk. I

M2

Cruiser Mk. II

Light Mk. VIC

Valentine

Stuart I-IV

Cruiser Mk. III

Cruiser Mk. IV

Covenanter

A46

Crusader

GSR 3301 Setter

FV1066 Senlac

LHMTV

GSOR3301 AVR FS

Manticore

Medium Tanks

Vickers Medium Mk. I

Vickers Medium Mk. II

Vickers Medium Mk. III

Matilda

Matilda LVT

Grant

AC 1 Sentinel

Cavalier

Valiant

Sherman III

Matilda Black Prince

Sherman Firefly

Cromwell

AC 4 Experimental

Cromwell B

Sherman VC Firefly

Comet

Centurion Mk. I

FV4202

Chieftain/T95

Centurion Mk. 5/1 RAAC

Chimera

Cobra

Centurion Mk. 7/1

Centurion Action X

Heavy Tanks

Churchill I

Excelsior

Churchill VII

TOG II*

Black Prince

FV201 (A45)

Charlemagne

Caliban

Gonsalo

Caernarvon

Caernarvon Action X

FV4201 Chieftain Proto

Conqueror

FV215b

Super Conqueror

T95/FV4201 Chieftain

Tank Destroyers

Universal Carrier 2-pdr

Valentine AT

Alecto

Archer

AT 2

Churchill Gun Carrier

Achilles

AT 8

Excalibur

Challenger

AT 15A

AT 7

GSOR 1008

AT 15

Charioteer

Turtle Mk. I

Tortoise

FV4004 Conway

FV215b (183)

FV4005 Stage II

FV217 Badger

Self-Propelled Guns

Loyd Gun Carriage

Sexton II

Sexton I

Birch Gun

Bishop

FV304

Crusader 5.5-in. SP

FV207

FV3805

Conqueror Gun Carriage

@@ 第 1 行： / 第 1 行： @@
-[[image:Graffiti_stickers_uk.png|left|link=|]]Armored fighting vehicles produced and fielded by Great Britain and the British Commonwealth, focused primarily on Britannic development. British tanks normally will be found with one or two great strengths and one or two great weaknesses at the same time.
+[[image:Graffiti_stickers_uk.png|left|link=|]]英國科技樹包含了由大不列顛和聯合王國生產或所有的戰車，主要著重於英國生產的戰車。普遍來說，英國戰車的特色是它們同時會有一到兩個長處與弱點。
 ----
-The tank doctrine of the United Kingdom during World War 2 dictated that tanks be used as either infantry tanks or cruiser (cavalry) tanks. Infantry tanks were designed to move up with infantry and as a result they were characterized by their slow speed and heavy armor. Cruiser tanks were designed to act like cavalry and exploit openings in the enemy defense and as a result they were characterized by their high speed and low armor. In World of Tanks, these classifications have been applied to the standard light, medium, and heavy tank model of other nations for simplicity. Nonetheless, the British tank doctrine still applies and results in oddities like heavily armored light tanks (e.g. the Valentine) and very lightly armored and fast medium tanks (e.g. the Cromwell).
+二戰時期，英國的戰車以步兵支援戰車與巡航戰車這兩類戰車為主。步兵支援戰車的設計目的是為了能夠與步兵協同作戰，因此它們的特色是有厚重的裝甲以及緩慢的速度；巡航站車則是為了打開敵軍的戰術缺口，所以它們捨棄了裝甲取得更快的顧度。在《戰車世界》，大部分的國家都是用輕型、中型與重型戰車為戰車分類。這些分類應用在英國科技樹時則會看到許多奇怪的戰場角色，例如擁有重裝甲的輕型戰車（Valentine）或是有脆弱裝甲但移動快速的中型戰車（Cromwell）。
-Later British tanks focused on the doctrine of a universal tank. Sporting good armor, good mobility, and very high accuracy; universal tanks were designed to replace the heavy and medium tank doctrine with a tank that could do everything. The first successful British universal tank design was the heavy cruiser Centurion (Mk. 2). Its success set the precedent for later British tank designs as well as the concept of the modern main battle tank. They are the only other country to match the Germans in terms of accuracy and hit point pools.
+英國戰車後期則著重於萬用型戰車的研發，嘗試讓戰車同時具備裝甲、機動性與火炮精準度。萬用型戰車的研發目的是取代中型與重型戰車。第一輛成功的案例就是Centurion (Mk. 2)重型戰車，這輛戰車為之後的英國主力戰車奠定了基礎。在所有國家的戰車中，唯有英國戰車在火炮精準度和命中率可以與德國戰車相提並論。
 ----
-British [[Light Tanks|light tanks]] were built as combat tanks in their time, so they don't have dedicated scouting tanks (at least so far). At low tiers, the light tanks have somewhat higher top speeds than the mediums, but their maneuverability is almost indistinguishable. The main thing here is since they are light tanks, the game allows them to move without losing half of their camouflage value.
+英國的[[Light Tanks|輕型戰車]]並不善於偵查，因為它們的設計就是為了戰鬥而來。低階的英國輕型戰車比起中型戰車有更高的極速，但它們的機動性事實上沒有多大的差別。最主要的差別是，輕型戰車在移動的時候不會受到隱蔽值懲罰。
-British [[Medium Tanks|medium tanks]] start out as the ponderous infantry tanks at low tiers. They have terrible armor but good guns. Starting at T6 the British get medium cruiser tanks which are fast with quick firing but low damage guns, then at T8 they finally evolve into powerful universal tanks, with good mobility, speed, and accuracy.
+英國的[[Medium Tanks|中型戰車]]並不善於偵查，因為它們的設計就是為了戰鬥而來。低階的英國輕型戰車比起中型戰車有更高的極速，但它們的機動性事實上沒有多大的差別。最主要的差別是，輕型戰車在移動的時候不會受到隱蔽值懲罰。
-British [[Heavy Tanks|heavy tanks]] start off as mid-tier infantry tanks, and as such are slow and ponderous, reasonable guns for their tier with an emphasis on fire rate over alpha damage. They eventually become incredibly accurate support tanks, better at moving to positions and giving covering fire than engaging head to head. They also get good on the move accuracy and low aim times. Their armour is generally on the weak side. The guns on most British heavies have more in the way of sustained DPM than alpha damage and have the best penetration for their tier with the exception of the [[Black Prince]].
+英國的[[Heavy Tanks|重型戰車]]一樣是從步兵支援戰車開始發展，它們笨重而且緩慢，火炮與同階相比裝填快速但單發火力較低。最終會發展成強力的支援型戰車，可以更快的移動到可以支援隊友的位置並提供適當的火力輸出。它們的移動瞄準精準度良好和縮圈時間也不長，在弱點處也有裝甲保護。英國重型戰車，以[[Black Prince]]為例，它能夠提供穩定的持續性傷害和同階最好的穿透能力，但單發傷害則較差。
-British [[Tank Destroyers]], up to tier 4, are mostly conversions of other tanks into Tank Destroyers, which are fast and lightly armored. However, their gameplay reverses from tier 5 to tier 9, becoming extremely thick skinned, but somewhat unwieldy and sluggish assault guns with low damage but very fast firing guns and health pools which rival medium or even heavy tanks of the same tier. Between these tiers their guns get increasingly capable while their armor becomes increasingly mediocre, but they all have the same large, weak commander's hatch. Despite their armor artillery is still capable of dealing a lot of damage with a direct hit. The tree ends with the poorly-armored but agile and extremely powerful FV215b (183), which is essentially a direct fire artillery with an incredibly powerful premium round.
+英國的[[Tank Destroyers|驅逐戰車]]直到IV階都是從其他戰車改裝而來，所以它們的有很快的速度和脆弱的裝甲。然而，從V階到IX階，英國的驅逐戰車有厚實的裝甲，使它們笨重而且移動緩慢，火炮一樣傷害較低但裝填快速，生命值則與中型戰車相當，甚至有時堪比重型戰車。隨著階級的提升，英國驅逐戰車的裝甲逐漸變得薄弱，火炮傷害則逐漸提升，巨大且脆弱的車長塔則是它們的共同弱點，儘管它們的裝甲仍可以抵擋許多攻擊。X階驅逐戰車FV215b (183)有著裝甲薄弱可是威力十足的火炮，若是直接命中敵人，它能夠帶給對手極大的損傷。另一條由中型戰車發展而來的驅逐戰車科技線則是從V階的Archer開始，與其他V階驅逐戰車不同的是，它的火砲朝向後方，因此它後退的速度比前進來得快。這條科技線上的戰車都犧牲了裝甲換取較好的機動與全周砲塔。
-There is also a second line of tank destroyers starting from the Grant medium tank. The first tank, the Archer is quite different from any other tier V tank destroyer: the gun is facing the rear side of the tank, so this vehicle is faster moving backwards than forwards. In general,these tank destroyers trade the armor of the first line for their great mobility and turrets.
-British [[Self Propelled Guns]] feature wide horizontal gun arcs but a short firing range. Most of the SPGs are lightly armored and have low alpha damage, but have good rate of fire. They vary in qualities in the tiers, such as the Birch Gun having a turret and the Crusader 5.5-in SP having its gun facing the rear, resulting in an unusually high "reverse" speed. At tier 8 and above, they have very big superstructures with serious guns and armor. The tree ends with the Conqueror Gun Carriage with damage nearly as high as that of the T92 but it is also the least accurate gun in game.
+英國的[[Self Propelled Guns|自走砲]]射角較高，射界較為狹窄。大部分的英國自走砲裝甲較差，單發傷害也較低，取而代之的是快速的裝填。每一輛英國自走砲都有不同的特性，以Birch Gun為例，這輛自走砲具備砲塔；Crusader 5.5-in SP則是裝備朝後的火炮，使它們的後退速度驚人。VIII階以後，它們變得體型巨大並裝載同樣可怕的火炮，X階的Conqueror Gun Carriage有著與T92相當的火力，但準確度也同樣是遊戲中最差的。
 ----
-[[image:Tank Tree UK.jpg|thumb|left|400px|0.9.4 British Tank Tree]]
+[[image:Tank Tree UK.jpg|thumb|left|400px|0.9.4 英國科技樹]]
 {{:{{PAGENAME}}/Data}}

遊戲

導覽