Chikuma
Revision as of 01:34, 14 November 2016 Switched research & pros and cons sections in structure; added Commander Skills, Upgrades, Consumables, Camouflage, and Signals sections | Revision as of 22:25, 28 December 2016 | |||
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+ | ===Construction=== | |||
+ | :Sasebo Naval Yard; Nagasaki, Japan<br /> | |||
+ | :Laid down: 1 April 1909<br /> | |||
+ | :Launched: 1 April 1911<br /> | |||
+ | :Commissioned: 17 May 1912 | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ====Specifications==== | |||
+ | :5,000 tons displacement, standard<br /> | |||
+ | :144.8m length<br /> | |||
+ | :14.2m beam<br /> | |||
+ | :5.1m draft | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ====Machinery==== | |||
+ | :16 boilers, 2 turbines | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ====Performance==== | |||
+ | :26 knots at 22,500 shaft horsepower<br /> | |||
+ | :10,000 nautical miles at 10 knots | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ====Armor==== | |||
+ | :Main belt: 50-89mm<br /> | |||
+ | :Decks: 38-57mm<br /> | |||
+ | :Conning tower: 102mm | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ====Armament==== | |||
+ | =====Main===== | |||
+ | :Eight (8x1) 152mm guns<br /> | |||
+ | =====Secondary===== | |||
+ | :Four (4x1) 78mm guns<br /> | |||
+ | =====Torpedoes===== | |||
+ | :Three (3x1) 457mm torpedo tubes<br /> | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ===History=== | |||
+ | ||||
+ | ====Design==== | |||
The three Chikuma-class cruisers (筑摩型防護巡洋艦 Chikuma-gata bōgojun'yōkan) were protected cruisers operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy. They participated in numerous actions during World War I. The class is named after the Chikuma River, in the Nagano prefecture of Japan. | The three Chikuma-class cruisers (筑摩型防護巡洋艦 Chikuma-gata bōgojun'yōkan) were protected cruisers operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy. They participated in numerous actions during World War I. The class is named after the Chikuma River, in the Nagano prefecture of Japan. | |||
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Chikuma was propelled by two Curtis steam turbine engines (produced by Kawasaki, with a total capacity of 22,500 shp, which drove two screws. The engine had 16 Kampon boilers. These newly developed engines gave the ship an incredible (for the time) 26.87 knot speed in trials, but problems with material strength in the gears of the new engines created a maintenance nightmare, and Chikuma could seldom live up to its potential. The ship was armed with eight QF 6 inch /40 naval guns, one each fore and aft, and three mounted in sponsons on each side of the hull. Ships of the Chikuma-class were unusual in having the same weapons for its side armament as for its main battery. These guns were supplemented by four QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval guns and two 7.7 mm Lewis Guns. In addition, she carried three torpedo launchers with 457-mm torpedoes. After 1919, two 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun were added for anti-aircraft defense abeam of the fourth funnel, replacing three of the 12-pdrs. | Chikuma was propelled by two Curtis steam turbine engines (produced by Kawasaki, with a total capacity of 22,500 shp, which drove two screws. The engine had 16 Kampon boilers. These newly developed engines gave the ship an incredible (for the time) 26.87 knot speed in trials, but problems with material strength in the gears of the new engines created a maintenance nightmare, and Chikuma could seldom live up to its potential. The ship was armed with eight QF 6 inch /40 naval guns, one each fore and aft, and three mounted in sponsons on each side of the hull. Ships of the Chikuma-class were unusual in having the same weapons for its side armament as for its main battery. These guns were supplemented by four QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval guns and two 7.7 mm Lewis Guns. In addition, she carried three torpedo launchers with 457-mm torpedoes. After 1919, two 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun were added for anti-aircraft defense abeam of the fourth funnel, replacing three of the 12-pdrs. | |||
+ | ====Service==== | |||
Chikuma participated in World War I, as part of Japan's contribution to the Allied war effort under the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. She was in the Japanese squadron which gave chase to the German East Asia Squadron led by Admiral-Graf Maximilian von Spee in 1914. The Imperial Japanese Navy also dispatched the cruisers Ibuki, Chikuma and Nisshin to the Indian Ocean to deal with the threat posed to shipping by the German cruiser Emden. | Chikuma participated in World War I, as part of Japan's contribution to the Allied war effort under the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. She was in the Japanese squadron which gave chase to the German East Asia Squadron led by Admiral-Graf Maximilian von Spee in 1914. The Imperial Japanese Navy also dispatched the cruisers Ibuki, Chikuma and Nisshin to the Indian Ocean to deal with the threat posed to shipping by the German cruiser Emden. | |||
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Chikuma was officially stricken from the navy list on 1 April 1931. Her hulk was designed Hai Kan No.3 and expended as a target in 1935. | Chikuma was officially stricken from the navy list on 1 April 1931. Her hulk was designed Hai Kan No.3 and expended as a target in 1935. | |||
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Revision as of 22:25, 28 December 2016
Chikuma
Tech Tree Position
stock
top
Main Battery
152 mm/45 41st Year Type on a single mount4 х 1 pcs. |
Rate of Fire5.22 shots/min. |
Reload Time11.5 sec. |
Rotation Speed9 deg./sec. |
180 Degree Turn Time20 sec. |
Firing Range9.35 km. |
Maximum Dispersion92 m. |
HE Shell152 mm HE Type4 |
Maximum HE Shell Damage2,500 |
Chance of Fire on Target Caused by HE Shell9 % |
Initial HE Shell Velocity825 m./s. |
HE Shell Weight45.4 kg. |
AP Shell152 mm AP Type4 |
Maximum AP Shell Damage2,900 |
Initial AP Shell Velocity825 m./s. |
AP Shell Weight45.4 kg. |
Secondary Armament #1
76 mm/40 41st Year Type on a single mount4 х 1 pcs. |
Firing Range3.2 km. |
Rate of Fire12 shots/min. |
Reload Time5 sec. |
HE Shell76 mm HE Mk2 |
Maximum HE Shell Damage1,300 |
Initial HE Shell Velocity680 m./s. |
Chance of Fire on Target Caused by HE Shell5 % |
AA Defense
6.5 mm/115 3rd Year Type on a single mount2 х 1 pcs. |
. . . Average Damage per Second2.4 |
. . . Firing Range0.99 km. |
Maneuverability
Maximum Speed26 knot |
Turning Circle Radius530 m. |
Rudder Shift Time5 sec. |
Concealment
Surface Detectability Range8.9 km. |
Air Detectability Range4.2 km. |
Battle Levels
12345678910
Chikuma — Japanese Tier II cruiser.
After the war against Russia, Japan started developing light cruisers. Cruiser Tone (laid down in 1905) was used as the basis for the new design. The project was influenced by Russian auxiliary cruisers' hull designs and the British Town-class ships. For the first time, turbines were used on a Japanese cruiser. During World War I, Chikuma was part of the squadron that pursued Admiral von Spee's division and later—cruiser Emden.
Modules
Compatible Upgrades
Slot 1 |
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Player Opinion
Pros:
- Incredible armor for its tier.
- Fastest current Tier 2 cruiser at 26.4kts.
- Gun range is good before the upgrade.
Cons:
- Despite its speed the Maneuverability is poor.
- Has less concealment than the Chester.
- AA Guns are practically useless and will often get knocked out with a single shell anyway.
- Is prone to getting its engine knocked out in battle.
- Stock hull gives only a 3 gun broadside
- Guns have a slow reload time for its caliber
Research
Get the Hull type b upgrade first to add 2 guns to your full broadside.
Follow that by the gun fire control system for increased gun range.Optimal Configuration
Commander Skills
Recommended Commander Skills | ||||||||
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Cost (points) |
Endurance | Attack | Support | Versatility | ||||
1 |
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★★★ |
★ |
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★ |
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2 |
★★★ |
★★ |
★★★ |
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|
|
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★★ |
3 |
★★ |
★ |
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★★ |
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★★★ |
★★ |
4 |
★ |
★★ |
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|
★ |
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|
★★ |
Key: ★★★ - Extremely Useful ★★ - Frequently Useful ★ - Occasionally Useful No stars - Meh Χ - Not recommended |
Gallery
Historical Info
Historical Gallery
References
Ships of Japan
Cruisers
Categories: